Understanding Microdermabrasion
Through aging and other environmental factors, the process of skin renewal is disrupted. This causes delay and improper shedding of dead skin, which ultimately leads to dull and aged complexions.
The goal of this treatment is to:
- stimulate the skin’s renewal process
- rejuvenate the skin[3]
- produce components that provide strength and resilience to the skin such as collagen and elastin
- even out melanin distribution for a clearer surface
- improve the overall epidermal function[4]
- correct skin issues like acne scars, large pores, fine lines, wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and more (see more details in the article below)
The way microdermabrasion works is based on the principles of wound healing whereby removing the superficial layer of the skin promote cell renewal and generate a healthier epidermis.
Previously, microdermabrasion machines are large, bulky machines that are very expensive. The technology has now evolved to portable devices, making it easy for anyone to make it a regular part of your skincare regimen.[5]
What used to be an expensive clinical procedure that could only be done by skincare professionals, is now readily available for home use.
Video: All about Microdermabrasion – North Idaho Dermatology
Ask the Expert: What are the Benefits of Microdermabrasion?
BY SAMANTHA WELCH, ESTHETICIAN
Visible clinical improvements with regular exfoliation using microdermabrasion machines are:
- reduced hyperpigmentation (photodamage, sun spots, post-inflammatory scars) and evening out of skin tone
- reduced fine lines and wrinkles
- smoothes out rough skin and superficial acne scars
- aids in penetration of active ingredients in your topical products, which means improved efficacy of regular skin care products
- improved skin hydration
- increased dermal thickness
- refined pore size
- the vacuum mechanism also takes out blackheads and whiteheads before they get a chance to get inflamed, thereby reducing your chances of getting acne (Heaven-sent for acne-prone skin!)
If you have post-inflammatory scarring from acne or have sun spots, an at-home microdermabasion system is one of the best products for hyperpigmentation you can buy. If you’re trying to solve this problem, make sure you also have an effective treatment plan in place.
- Understanding Microdermabrasion
- Ask the Expert: What are the Benefits of Microdermabrasion?
- Esthetician's Choice: The Best At Home Microdermabrasion Machines
- Ask the Expert: Everything You Should Know About At-Home Microdermabrasion
- What is Microdermabrasion?
- What is At-Home Microdermabrasion?
- How Microdermabrasion Works
- Benefits of Microdermabrasion
- Who is a Good Candidate for Microdermabrasion?
- At-Home vs. Professional Microdermabrasion
- Tips for Using At-Home Microdermabrasion Devices
- Enhancing At-Home Microdermabrasion Results with Collagen Peptide Serums
- Risks and Side Effects of At-Home Microdermabrasion
- References:
- Top 5 Best At Home Microdermabrasion Machines (With Video Reviews)
Esthetician's Choice:
The Best At Home Microdermabrasion Machines
Our Review
Silk n’Revit comes highly recommended by those with oily and acne-prone skin as the product still manages to pick up grime even after using deep cleansers like Clarisonic. Users (like myself) have experienced a reduction in pimples and acne after using this regularly.
This can be used up to two times a week without any discomfort. Those with severe acne scars that have used this for several months have seen improvements, though the scars are still visible.
Blackheads are no longer an issue as well, as the device picks it up along with the sloughed-off skin.
Some of the cons are the device’s durability. I feel like the tip should fit more snugly, although it does glide smoothly. There also isn’t that much difference between the two tips, especially after doing it for some time. For the price though, the device is very cost-effective.
Best for: Oily and Acne-prone skin
Video Review
Video: Microdermabrasion at Home | Silk’n Revit Microdermabrasion System Review
MiniMD by Trophy Skin – Handheld Portable Microdermabrasion Machine
Best for: All skin types, Sensitive skin
Our Review
The entire session as per advised takes only about 7 minutes, including prep and applying serums after, so the process is quick and easy, especially for beginners.
It’s not as aggressive as other machines as well so this is perfect for those with sensitive skin or for skin maintenance.
One of the cons is that unit is light (more so than a Clarisonic or a Sonicare toothbrush) so it feels like it will crack easily. There is a warning on the manual though not to drop the device as it may damage the machine.
There is also the faint smell of something burning near the end of the process which I’m assuming is caused by the speed at which the dead skin is being collected in the filter. It doesn’t bother me as much but still something to note.
Ideal for: All skin types, Sensitive skin
Viedo Review
Video: MicrodermMD Diamond Tip Mini Microderm System by Trophy Skin with Kerstin Lindquist
Trophy Skin MicrodermMD – At Home Microdermabrasion System
Best for: All skin types, Hyperpigmentation (acne spots), Acne scars, Photodamaged skin, etc.
Our Review
This is professional-grade and the closest to a salon-quality machine at your home. It has an LED display that will walk you through the process to make sure you attend to each area just right.
The device also has an AUTO MODE that automatically adjusts the suction and timer properly across your skin. The set comes with a blackhead extractor (nifty), 100 filters, and a 5x zoom-in mirror built-in so no more leaning into the mirror whilst doing the treatment.
The con is, of course, its size. You can’t exactly lug it around as with the handheld versions. It’s also quite an investment compared to the others, but it quickly paid for itself after a few weeks (especially since a single session at a salon costs $100+).
If you’re doing microdermabrasion as part of a long-term solution for skin problems like hyperpigmentation (sun spots, acne scars, etc.), I would definitely go with this one.
Ideal for: All skin types, those with long-term skin issues like hyperpigmentation (acne spots), acne scars, photodamaged skin, etc.
Video Review
Video: Trophy Skin Microderm MD Review: Are the Claims True or Farce?
Trophy Skin RejuvadermMD – Microdermabrasion Machine On-The-Go
Best for: Normal to Combination Skin, Dry skin, and Oily skin
Our Review
RejuvadermMD is the middle child between the professional-grade MicrodermMD (shown above) and the MiniMD.
It’s easy to use, has more available settings than the MiniMD, and costs less than the Microderm MD.
I’d say it has equal power as the Silk’n Revit.
Ideal for: Normal to Combination Skin, Dry skin, and Oily skin
Video Review
Video: At Home Microdermabrasion – RejuvadermMD Review
Ask the Expert: Everything You Should Know About At-Home Microdermabrasion
BY KARI CONNOLLY, DERMATOLOGIST
What is Microdermabrasion?
Microdermabrasion is a cosmetic procedure designed to improve the texture and appearance of the skin. It involves using a specialized device to exfoliate the outermost layer of the skin and remove impurities, dead skin cells, and other debris.
This non-invasive procedure is a popular choice for those looking for a smoother, brighter, and more youthful-looking complexion.
Video: Microdermabrasion Demonstration & Benefits
What is At-Home Microdermabrasion?
At-home microdermabrasion is a popular option for patients looking to improve the appearance of their skin without having to visit a dermatologist or spa.
At-home microdermabrasion involves using a handheld device or exfoliating cream to remove dead skin cells and impurities from the skin's surface.
Many patients choose at-home microdermabrasion due to its convenience and cost-effectiveness. It allows you to achieve a smoother and brighter complexion in the comfort of their own homes and on their own schedules.
Video: MICRODERMABRASION at home – skin expert FULL procedure and before and after results
How Microdermabrasion Works
Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that uses a device to exfoliate the outermost layer of the skin, known as the stratum corneum.
The device typically utilizes a stream of fine crystals or a diamond-tipped wand to abrade the skin's surface and remove dead skin cells, impurities, and debris.
The exfoliation process also stimulates the skin's natural cell renewal and collagen production, which can lead to smoother, brighter, and more youthful-looking skin.
The device's suction component helps remove the exfoliated skin cells and impurities, leaving the skin looking refreshed and revitalized.
Microdermabrasion is a versatile treatment that can be customized to each patient's individual needs, allowing for varying levels of exfoliation and suction. The procedure is typically painless, and patients may experience a mild scratching or suctioning sensation during the treatment.
Video: What is Microdermabrasion? 3D Animation Video Explains
Benefits of Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion offers a range of benefits for individuals looking to improve their skin's overall appearance and texture.
Some of the key benefits of microdermabrasion include:
- Reducing fine lines and wrinkles – By stimulating collagen production and cell renewal, microdermabrasion can reduce fine lines and wrinkles, resulting in smoother and more youthful-looking skin.
- Minimizing dilated, enlarged pores and blackheads – Microdermabrasion can remove excess oil and impurities from the skin, which reduces pores, whiteheads, and blackheads.
- Improving uneven skin tone and rough texture – By exfoliating the outer layer of the skin, microdermabrasion can improve dull and sallow skin color, resulting in a brighter, more even complexion.
- Improving dull or rough skin – Microdermabrasion can help to exfoliate and smooth thick, scaling, and dry skin. This includes in some instances, skin conditions such as ichthyosis[6], xerosis[7], seborrheic keratosis scaling[8]), resulting in a softer, smoother, and more youthful-looking complexion.
- Reducing superficial acne scarring and dark spots (sun spots, hypoerpigmentation, or acne marks) – Microdermabrasion can target specific areas of scarring or hyperpigmentation, to reduce their appearance and promote skin healing.
It's important to note that microdermabrasion is a safe and non-invasive procedure that can be customized to each patient's individual needs.
The level of exfoliation and suction can be adjusted based on the patient's skin type and concerns. This makes it a versatile and effective treatment option for a wide range of individuals.
Also, microdermabrasion typically involves minimal downtime, allowing patients to return to normal activities immediately after the procedure.
Who is a Good Candidate for Microdermabrasion?
At-home microdermabrasion is generally suitable for most skin types and tones, but exceptions exist.
You should avoid using at-home microdermabrasion devices if you have sensitive skin or existing skin conditions such as rosacea, eczema, or active acne. Opt for a gentler form of exfoliation, like at-home chemical exfoliation.
These conditions can make your skin more sensitive and prone to irritation, which could result in more damage than good. If you have doubts about whether at-home microdermabrasion is suitable for your skin, I strongly recommend consulting with a dermatologist or qualified skincare professional before starting any treatment.
On the other hand, if you have normal or combination skin, you may be an ideal candidate for at-home microdermabrasion. This treatment can be especially beneficial for people looking to improve their skin texture, reduce fine lines and wrinkles, and brighten their skin tone.
At-home microdermabrasion can also be a good option for people who want to maintain the results of professional microdermabrasion treatments or those who want to save time and money by performing the treatment at home.
At-Home vs. Professional Microdermabrasion
Microdermabrasion can be performed at home using handheld devices or by a licensed skincare professional or dermatologist with specialized equipment.
Here's a comparison of at-home and professional microdermabrasion treatments:
At-home microdermabrasion:
- Typically involves an exfoliating cream or handheld device
- Less expensive than professional treatments
- May not be as effective as professional treatments
- Can be done at an individual's convenience
Professional microdermabrasion:
- Performed by a licensed skincare professional or dermatologist
- Utilizes specialized equipment that is more powerful than at-home devices
- May be more effective at addressing specific skin concerns
- Generally more expensive than at-home treatments
- Requires scheduling an appointment and visiting a clinic or spa
While at-home microdermabrasion can be convenient and cost-effective, professional treatments may be more effective at addressing specific skin concerns and producing visible results.
Professional microdermabrasion uses specialized equipment that is more powerful and can provide deeper exfoliation, allowing for greater control over the suction and pressure applied to the skin.
However, professional treatments may also carry some risks, such as skin irritation or discoloration, and should only be performed by a licensed professional.
Ultimately, choosing between at-home and professional microdermabrasion depends on your skin concerns, budget, and personal preferences.
Tips for Using At-Home Microdermabrasion Devices
Using at-home microdermabrasion devices can be safe and effective if done correctly.
Here are some tips to keep in mind when using these devices:
- Follow the instructions carefully – Every device has its own set of instructions, and it is essential to follow them precisely to achieve optimal results. Pay close attention to the recommended use duration and any precautions or warnings provided.
- Start slow – Begin using the device on a low-intensity setting or for shorter durations, gradually building up to longer or more intense treatments as your skin adapts. Overuse or using high intensity too soon can cause skin irritation or damage.
- Avoid sensitive areas – At-home microdermabrasion devices are not recommended for use around the eyes, lips, or other thin or sensitive skin areas. Be cautious around the nose area, as it is also sensitive.
- Don't overuse – While microdermabrasion can improve skin texture, using the device too frequently can cause skin irritation or damage. It is generally recommended to use an at-home microdermabrasion device no more than once a week.
- Moisturize – After using the device, moisturize your skin. Microdermabrasion can dry your skin, so use a gentle, non-comedogenic moisturizer to keep your skin hydrated.
Remember, everyone's skin is different, so it's essential to pay attention to how your skin responds to at-home microdermabrasion treatments.
If you experience persistent irritation or discomfort, discontinue use and speak to your dermatologist.
While results can vary, most patients see improvements in skin texture and appearance after several treatments.
Enhancing At-Home Microdermabrasion Results with Collagen Peptide Serums
As a dermatologist, I highly recommend using collagen peptide serums to enhance at-home microdermabrasion treatments. Collagen peptides are small proteins that penetrate deep into the skin and stimulate collagen production. Collagen is essential for maintaining your skin's elasticity and firmness; as we age, collagen production naturally slows down.
Using a collagen peptide serum after at-home microdermabrasion can maximize benefits and improve skin health and appearance. When choosing a collagen peptide serum, look for high-quality ingredients free of harmful additives and preservatives.
To use a collagen peptide serum, simply apply a few drops to your face and neck after your at-home microdermabrasion treatment. Be sure to use the serum consistently as part of your daily skincare routine for optimal results.
Related: The Most Potent Collagen Peptide Serums, Curated by Estheticians
Risks and Side Effects of At-Home Microdermabrasion
As with any skincare treatment, at-home microdermabrasion has potential risks and side effects.
- Skin irritation – At-home microdermabrasion can cause skin irritation, particularly if the skin is sensitive or if the treatment is performed too frequently or aggressively.
- Redness – Some patients may experience skin redness after at-home microdermabrasion treatment. This typically subsides within a few hours, but sometimes lasts longer.
- Sensitivity – Patients may experience increased skin sensitivity following at-home microdermabrasion, particularly if they have recently used other exfoliating products or treatments.
- Risk of infection – If at-home microdermabrasion devices are not cleaned properly, there is a risk of introducing bacteria or other microorganisms to the skin, which can lead to infection.
- Scarring – While rare, at-home microdermabrasion has the potential to cause scarring, particularly if the treatment is performed too aggressively or if the patient has a history of scarring.
- Pigment changes – At-home microdermabrasion can cause changes in skin pigment, particularly in patients with darker skin tones. This may manifest as dark or light patches on the skin.
- Eye injury – If at-home microdermabrasion is performed near the eyes, there is a risk of injury or damage to the eyes. Patients should avoid the eye area when using at-home microdermabrasion devices.
- Allergic reactions – Some patients may be allergic to the ingredients in at-home microdermabrasion creams or serums. If patients experience itching, swelling, or other signs of an allergic reaction, they should stop using the product and seek medical attention if necessary.
While at-home microdermabrasion risks are generally low, they should still be taken seriously.
Patients should always follow the instructions for their at-home microdermabrasion device carefully and consult a dermatologist or esthetician if they have any concerns or experience adverse reactions.
In summary, at-home microdermabrasion can be an effective way to exfoliate the skin, improve texture, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
While at-home microdermabrasion is generally safe, it is important to be aware of the potential risks and side effects, such as skin irritation and sensitivity. Patients should always follow the instructions carefully, and stop treatment and seek medical attention if they experience any adverse reactions.
If you have any questions or concerns about at-home microdermabrasion, don't hesitate to talk to a skin specialist. They can provide personalized advice and help you achieve the best possible results.
References:
- Karimipour, Darius J. M.D.; Karimipour, Gholamreza M.D.; Orringer, Jeffrey S. M.D. Microdermabrasion: An Evidence-Based Review, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: January 2010 – Volume 125 – Issue 1 – p 372-377 doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181c2a583
- Samuel J. Beran, MD, Robert W. Bernard, MD, Microdermabrasion, Aesthetic Surgery Journal, Volume 20, Issue 3, May 2000, Pages 238–239, https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-820X(00)70023-9
- Mariane Fernandes, Nanci Mendes Pinheiro, VirgÍnia Oliveira Crema & Adriana Clemente Mendonça (2014) Effects of microdermabrasion on skin rejuvenation, Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 16:1, 26-31, DOI: 10.3109/14764172.2013.854120
- KIM, H.S., LIM, S.H., SONG, J.Y., KIM, M.-Y., LEE, J.H., PARK, .J.G., KIM, H.O. and PARK, Y.M. (2009), Skin barrier function recovery after diamond microdermabrasion. The Journal of Dermatology, 36: 529-533. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.2009.00695.x
- Microdermabrasion at home—A clinical assessment, Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, Volume 52, Issue 3, Supplement, 2005, Page P30, ISSN 0190-9622, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2004.10.134. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0190962204029056)
- Vahlquist A, Törmä H. Ichthyosis: A Road Model for Skin Research. Acta Derm Venereol. 2020 Mar 25;100(7):adv00097. doi: 10.2340/00015555-3433. PMID: 32147743.
- Augustin, M., Wilsmann-Theis, D., Körber, A., Kerscher, M., Itschert, G., Dippel, M. and Staubach, P. (2019), Diagnosis and treatment of xerosis cutis – a position paper. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 17: 3-33. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddg.13906
- Greco MJ, Bhutta BS. Seborrheic Keratosis. [Updated 2021 Aug 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-.
Top 5 Best At Home Microdermabrasion Machines (With Video Reviews)
Summary
These are the top 5 microdermabrasion machines that can cater to different skin types and addresses skin conditions like hyperpigmentation, oily skin, dullness, and acne among others.
